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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the total value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the entire value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, where I wrote the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with those huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash which is less than or equivalent to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that block, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you could achieve the same goal by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 times to Reach random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do that

The screenshot below, taken by the website Blockchain.info, might help you put all this information together in a glance. You're looking at a list of everything which happened when obstruct #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you truly want to see all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there's a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the standards for whether they will lead to success for the miner:

You would have to get a fast mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners that combine their computing power and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat similar to people Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately high number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally just a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on previous target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator that allows you to plug in numbers such as your hash rate, electricity costs etc., to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining benefits are paid to the miner who discovers a solution to Are Bitcoins A Scam the puzzle , and also the probability that a participant will be the one to discover the solution is equal to the portion of the total mining power on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of the mining capability stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could purchase to get a few thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001% of the network's mining energy.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and also the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady flow of bitcoin starting the afternoon they trigger their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the easiest way to get Bitcoin is to buy look here it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for gold, but instead to make the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .